Debt & Deficits
Latest
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Replacing Tariff Revenue if the Supreme Court Rules Tariffs Illegal
Read moreThis November, the Supreme Court will hold oral arguments on whether a large swath of President Trump‘s tariffs are illegal or not, possibly leading...
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12-Month Rolling Deficit is $1.9 Trillion in August 2025
Read moreFrom September 2024 through August 2025, the federal government borrowed $1.9 trillion based on estimates from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)...
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Meeting Fiscal Goals Under CRFB’s August Baseline
Read moreIt would take roughly $7.5 trillion of deficit reduction over the next decade to bring the deficit down to 3 percent of GDP by 2035, and $9 trillion...
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Q&A: Gross Debt Versus Debt Held by the Public
Read moreOn August 11, 2025 the gross national debt exceeded $37.0 trillion for the first time. This mark serves as an important reminder of the nation's...
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12-Month Rolling Deficit is $1.9 Trillion in July 2025
Read moreThe federal government borrowed $1.9 trillion over the past year – August 2024 to July 2025 – based on estimates from the Congressional Budget Office...
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Tariffs Are Generating Meaningful New Revenue
Read moreOn August 7, the Trump Administration finalized a new set of “reciprocal tariff rates” that generally range from 10 to 41 percent. Assuming they...
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Bipartisan Lawmakers Introduce Fiscal Contingency Preparedness Act
Read moreRepresentatives Ben Cline (R-VA) and Jared Golden (D-ME) introduced the Fiscal Contingency Preparedness Act (FCPA) today. This bill was also...
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What's In the One Big Beautiful Bill Act?
Read moreNote: This blog was updated on 8/4/25 to reflect CBO's newly-released estimates of the permanent cost of certain expiring tax provisions in OBBBA. The...
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12-Month Rolling Deficit is $1.9 Trillion in June 2025
Read moreThe federal government borrowed $1.9 trillion over the past year – July 2024 to June 2025 – based on estimates from the Congressional Budget Office...
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The Senate OBBBA in Charts
Read moreUpdate (7/2/2025): The analysis below has been updated based CBO's initial estimate of the Senate-passed bill and JCT's estimate of the Senate-passed...
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Maya MacGuineas: Trump’s Bill is Big, But Definitely Not Beautiful
Read moreMaya MacGuineas is president of the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. She recently wrote an opinion piece for U.S. News and World Report, an...
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12-Month Rolling Deficit is $2.0 Trillion in May 2025
Read moreThe federal government borrowed $2.0 trillion over the past year – June 2024 to May 2025 – based on estimates from the Congressional Budget Office...