2025 Reconciliation Tracker

Updated 5/22/25: The House passed the reconciliation package, officially titled the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act," on May 22 by a vote of 215 to 214. The bill will now head to the Senate.

On May 18, the House Budget Committee held a second markup of the reconciliation package, advancing the measure by a vote of 17 to 16, with four members voting "present." This came after the committee first attempted to advance the legislation on May 16, when it voted 16 to 21 against the bill.

On April 10, following action in the Senate, the House adopted a final concurrent budget resolution setting the stage for work on a future reconciliation bill. This version of the resolution was first adopted by the Senate on April 5, which amended an earlier House budget resolution. The Senate’s April 5 amendment adds reconciliation instructions for the Senate that require only $4 billion in gross deficit reductions and allow a $5.8 trillion net deficit increase, while the House instructions require $2 trillion in gross deficit reductions and allow a $2.8 trillion net deficit increase.

Now that the House and Senate have adopted the same budget resolution with reconciliation instructions, lawmakers are discussing what to include in a forthcoming reconciliation package (see all of our resources here). We'll be tracking the portions of the package as they are released, marked up in committee, combined, and voted on. Below is a brief summary of where we are in the process with tables tracking the House and Senate bills. Check back for regular updates.

The below tables 1 will be updated as lawmakers make progress on the final budget resolution and subsequent reconciliation bill. You can also find more detailed breakdowns of each committee's reconciliation package in our FY 2025 Reconciliation Bill Tally.

House of Representatives

Legislation Deficit Increase Ceiling / Decrease Floor (-) FY 2025 Reconciliation Bill Tally Status Resources
FY 2025 Budget Resolution Net Allowable Deficit Increase: $2.8 trillion Cost/Savings Estimates of Committee Reconciliation Proposals

2/25: Adopted by the House (217-215)

4/10: Senate Amendment Adopted by the House (216-214)

Bill Text and Amendments
Authorizing Committee Instructions      
Ways and Means $4.5 trillion -$3,754 billion

5/13-14: Markup held

5/14: Committee approved (26-19)

Markup Page
Bill Text and Amendments
Section by Section Summary
JCT Revenue Estimate
CRFB Draft Text Analysis
Chairman Statement on Markup
Pre-Markup Press Conference Announcement
5/13 Markup (video)
CBO Review of Reconciliation Recommendations
Judiciary $110 billion -$9 billion

4/30: Markup held

4/30: Committee approved (23-17)

Markup Page
Bill Text and Amendments
4/30 Markup (video)
CBO Review of Reconciliation Recommendations
CBO Estimate of Reconciliation Recommendations
Armed Services $100 billion -$144 billion

4/29: Markup held

4/29: Committee approved (35-21)

Markup Page
Bill Text and Amendments
Bill Summary
HASC Section By Section Summary
4/29 Markup (video)
CBO Estimate of Reconciliation Recommendations
Homeland Security $90 billion -$79 billion

4/29: Markup held

4/29: Committee approved (18-14)

Markup Page
Bill Text
Bill Summary
4/29 Markup (video)
Post Markup Press Release
CBO Estimate of Reconciliation Recommendations
Energy and Commerce -$880 billion $1,086 billion

5/13-5/14 Markup held

5/14: Committee approved (30-24)

Markup Page
Bill Text
Bill Summaries
Markup Memo
5/13 Markup (video)
5/14 Markup (video)
Post Markup Press Release
CBO Review of Reconciliation Recommendations
Unspecified* -$498 billion      
Education and Workforce -$330 billion $349 billion

4/29: Markup held

4/29: Committee approved (21-14)

Markup Page
Bill Text and Amendments
4/29 Markup (video)
CBO Review of Reconciliation Recommendations
CBO Estimate of Reconciliation Recommendations
Agriculture -$230 billion $238 billion

5/13-5/14: Markup held

5/14: Committee approved (29-25)

Markup Page
Bill Text and Amendments
Section by Section Summary
Overview Summary
5/13: Markup (video)
5/14: Markup (video)
Chairman Opening Remarks
CBO Review of Reconciliation Recommendations
CBO Potential Effects on SNAP of Reconciliation Recommendations
Oversight and Government Reform -$50 billion $12 billion

4/30: Markup held

4/30: Committee approved (22-21)

Markup Page
Bill Text and Amendments
Bill Summary
4/30: Markup (video)
Post Markup Press Release
Transportation and Infrastructure -$10 billion $37 billion

4/30: Markup held

4/30: Committee approved (36-30)

Markup Page
Bill Text and Amendment
4/30 Markup (video)
Post Markup Press Release
CBO Estimate of Reconciliation Recommendations
Financial Services -$1 billion $5 billion

4/30: Markup held

4/30: Committee approved (30-22)

Markup Page
Bill Text
Bill Summary
4/30 Markup (video)
Chairman Opening Remarks
Post Markup Press Release
CBO Estimate of Reconciliation Recommendations
Natural Resources -$1 billion $18 billion

5/6: Markup held

5/6: Committee approved (26-17)

Markup Page
Bill Text and Amendments
Markup Notice
5/6 Markup (video)
Post Markup press release
CBO Review of Reconciliation Recommendations
CBO Estimate of Reconciliation Recommendations
Science, Space, and Technology N/A      
Small Business N/A      
Veterans Affairs N/A      
Net Allowable Primary Deficit Increase $2.8 trillion -$2.4 trillion    
Interest Costs ~$600 billion -$561 billion    
Total Potential Debt Impact ~$3.4 trillion -$3.0 trillion    
H.R. 1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act (reconciliation bill)    

5/18: Approved by the House Budget Committee (17-16)

5/21: Rules Committee reported resolution H.Res. 436 to the House, governing debate on H.R. 1

5/22: Rule H.Res. 436 passed the House (217-212)

5/22: H.R. 1 passed the House (215-214)

CBO Estimated Budgetary Effects of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

CBO Preliminary Analysis of the Distributional Effects of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

CBO Potential Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Effects of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

CBO Reconciliation-Related Cost Estimates
 

*The House Budget Committee adopted an amendment during its markup of the budget resolution requiring $2 trillion in spending cuts, $498 billion more than the original instructions. However, the amendment did not specify which committees these additional spending cuts would come from.

Senate

Legislation Deficit Increase Ceiling / Decrease Floor (-) Status Resources
FY 2025 Budget Resolution Net Allowable Deficit Increase: ~$5.8 trillion

2/21: Adopted by the Senate (52-48)

4/5: Amended Version Adopted by the Senate (51-48)

Bill Text and Amendments
Authorizing Committee Instructions    
Finance $1.5 trillion    
Homeland Security and Government Affairs $175 billion 6/13: Reconciliation text released Bill Text
Section by Section Summary
Reconciliation Text Press Release
Judiciary $175 billion 6/12: Reconciliation text released Bill Text
Section by Section Summary
Committee One Pager
Reconciliation Text Press Release
Armed Services $150 billion    
Commerce, Science, and Transportation $20 billion 6/5: Reconciliation text released Bill Text
Section by Section Summary
Reconciliation Text Press Release
Environment and Public Works $1 billion 6/4: Reconciliation text released Bill Text
Section by Section Summary
Committee One Pager
Reconciliation Text Press Release
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry -$1 billion 6/11: Reconciliation text released Bill Text
Section by Section Summary
Committee One Pager
Reconciliation Text Press Release
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs -$1 billion 6/6: Reconciliation text released Bill Text
Section by Section Summary
Committee One Pager
Reconciliation Text Press Release
Energy and Natural Resources -$1 billion 6/11: Reconciliation text released Bill Text
Section by Section Summary
Committee One Pager
Reconciliation Text Press Release
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions -$1 billion 6/10: Reconciliation text released Bill Text
Section by Section Summary
Committee One Pager
Reconciliation Text Press Release
Indian Affairs N/A    
Small Business and Entrepreneurship N/A    
Veterans Affairs N/A    
Net Allowable Deficit Increase ~$5.8 trillion    
Interest Costs ~$1.1 trillion    
Total Potential Debt Impact ~$6.9 trillion    

Read more options and analyses on our Reconciliation Resources page. 


1 Due to House and Senate committees having different jurisdictions, the reconciliation instructions would be different for each chamber even if they both adopted resolutions with consistent instructions for deficit increases and decreases.