Upcoming Congressional Fiscal Policy Deadlines

Updated 2/4/26: On February 3, the President signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act to reopen agencies that saw a funding lapse on January 31. The funding package, when combined with previous Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 appropriations bills already enacted, provides discretionary funding through September 30 for most agencies. The Homeland Security appropriations accounts were funded at FY 2025 levels until February 13.

On January 31, the government partially shut down as last fall's continuing resolution only extended funding for certain agencies through January 30, 2026.

Last fall's shutdown, which began on October 1 and lasted through November 12, was the longest shutdown in modern history, lasting 43 days. During the shutdown, the Senate voted several times on two competing funding measures: H.R. 5371 and S. 2882. The shutdown ended when lawmakers eventually passed H.R. 5371, which provided full-year Agriculture, Military Construction-VA, and Legislative Branch appropriations, and continuing funding through January 30, 2026, for other agencies. To follow the progress of appropriations, see our Appropriations Watch: FY 2026.

The next few years will include several predictable fiscal policy deadlines, as various policies take effect, expire, or change. Many of the deadlines could bring additional costs if Congress acts irresponsibly, or they could present an opportunity for Congress to reduce deficits.

We will regularly update this tracker and recommend that you bookmark it and return regularly to check in.

Date Issue
December 31, 2025
  • Enhanced ACA Subsidies Expire
  • Various IRA Energy Efficiency Credits Expire
  • Endowment Tax Expansion Begins
February 13, 2026
  • Homeland Security Appropriations Expire
June 30, 2026
  • IRA Credits for Homes & Alternative Fuel Refueling Property Expire
  • Deduction for Commercial Property Expires
September 30, 2026
  • Fiscal Year Ends; Commerce-Justice-Science, Energy-Water, Interior-Environment, Agriculture, Military Construction-VA, Legislative Branch
  • Certain Veterans' Affairs Health Care Extenders Expire
  • Surface Transportation Authorization Expires
  • Export-Import Bank Authorization Expires
  • New Medicaid Provider Tax Limits Take Effect
  • Farm Bill Provisions Expire
December 31, 2026
  • Medicare Physician Payment Increase Expires
2027 (estimated)
  • Debt Ceiling Reached
July 1, 2027
  • De Minimis Entry Privileges Change
September 30, 2027
  • FDA User Fees Programs Expire
  • State SNAP Cost Sharing Begins
December 31, 2027
  • IRA Clean Energy Tax Provisions Expire
2028
  • Highway Trust Fund Insolvency
September 30, 2028
  • FAA Authorization Expiration
December 31, 2028
September 30, 2029
  • OBBBA Defense, Border Security & Homeland Security Funding Expires
December 31, 2029
  • Higher SALT Deduction Cap Expires
  • Clean Fuel Production Credit Expires
October 1, 2030
  • Rural Health Transformation Program Expires
September 30, 2032
  • OBBBA NASA Artemis & Mars Program Funding Expires
2032
  • Social Security Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund Exhaustion; Learn more here
  • Medicare Hospital Insurance (Part A) Trust Fund Exhaustion; Learn more here